Below is a series of questions to ask yourself concerning a personal held belief. Answering these honestly will help teach how to avoid logical fallacies.
Questions to Test for Logical Fallacies
- Am I taking the character of the person posing the statement into consideration?
- Am I concerned about how many people also believe the statement?
- Am I rejecting the statement simply because it is structured fallaciously?
- Am I applying an incorrect definition to the premises?
- Am I incorrectly applying probability to a situation?
- Am I placing trust in a belief because of the source rather than the actual nature of the statement?
- Am I believing something because it is older?
- Am I believing something because it is newer?
- Am I believing something because an authority figure tells me too?
- Am I believing a statement based of the consequences of not believing the statement?
- Am I being threatened to accept and believe the statement?
- Am I believing something due to pity?
- Am I believing something because I feel that this is the way the world just is?
- Am I changing the subject from the original premise?
- Am I making inaccurate comparisons between subjects that are fair, complete, and valid?
- Am I concluding a thing from a statement because I am applying that statement to a non applicable comparison?
- Am I believing something because I cannot come up with any better idea?
- Am I believing a statement because the premise is the same as the conclusion?
- Am I believing a statement that presupposes the conclusion?
- Am I believing a statement because of a correlative relation?
- Am I believing a statement because I was posed with a false dichotomy?
- Am I believing a statement because of a narrow and unique case?
- Am I believing a statement because I discount the counter argument because it is simply a counter argument?
- Am I believing a statement because I presupposed that it had to result from a prior statement?
- Am I making a generalization about a large population/subject and applying that to an individual/sub-subject?
- Am I rejecting or accepting a thing by falsely applying a subjective reality to it.
If You Answered Yes…
If you answered yes to any of the above questions then you may have a belief that is a logical fallacy. You might consider testing your belief further to ensure you possess a logically valid statement or belief.